Table 1 Differences between peer and ChatGPT-generated feedback in the context of essay writing
From: Feedback sources in essay writing: peer-generated or AI-generated feedback?
Variables | Group | Feedback quality | Difference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | ||||
Affective | Peer feedback | 1.91 | 0.20 | F (1, 146) = 0.32, p = 0.48 | |
ChatGPT feedback | 1.93 | 0.18 | |||
Total | 1.92 | 0.19 | |||
Cognitive | Description | Peer feedback | 1.91 | 0.29 | F (1, 146) = 3.25, p < 0.05*, η2 = 0.03 |
ChatGPT feedback | 2.00 | 0.00 | |||
Total | 1.95 | 0.21 | |||
Identification | Peer feedback | 1.52 | 0.49 | F (1, 146) = 4.38, p < 0.01**, η2 = 0.02 | |
ChatGPT feedback | 1.29 | 0.70 | |||
Total | 1.41 | 0.61 | |||
Justification | Peer feedback | 0.66 | 0.32 | F (1, 146) = 0.24, p = 0.36 | |
ChatGPT feedback | 0.62 | 0.37 | |||
Total | 0.64 | 0.34 | |||
Constructive | Peer feedback | 1.63 | 0.44 | F (1, 146) = 0.36, p = 0.26 | |
ChatGPT feedback | 1.68 | 0.38 | |||
Total | 1.65 | 0.41 | |||