A personal social knowledge network (PSKN) facilitates learners’ wayfinding and its differences in behavior patterns between high and low performers in connectivist learning

Table 3 Wayfinding behavior frequencies (N = 285)

Create nodes				Find nodes		Form cognitive map		Connect nodes			Find and filter information
	CC	CK	CB	FK	FB	EK	EB	JC	LK	LB	RK	RB
Sum Mean	1 0.004	485 1.702	3 0.011	4450 15.614	704 2.470	74 0.260	7 0.025	7 0.025	6989 24.523	805 2.825	1924 6.751	178 0.625
SD	0.059	2.834	0.102	7.917	1.593	1.745	0.176	0.307	4.236	1.238	6.475	0.858
Max	1	30	1	69	16	20	2	5	46	9	40	4
Min	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	1	0	0

CC Create a learning community, CK Create knowledge nodes, CB Create course knowledge bases (including one or more related knowledge nodes), FK Find knowledge node; FB Find course knowledge base, EK Establish relationships between knowledge nodes and form a cognitive map, EB Establish relationships between course knowledge base and form a cognitive maps, JC Join the learning community, LK Connect knowledge nodes, LB Connect course knowledge bases, RK Evaluate and filter information of knowledge nodes, RB Evaluate and filter information of knowledge bases