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Table 6 Indirect effects via use of ChatGPT (Study 2)

From: Is it harmful or helpful? Examining the causes and consequences of generative AI usage among university students

Hypothesis

Path

Coefficient

T Statistics

P-value

Status

H8

Workload -> Use of ChatGPT -> Procrastination

0.041

2.384

0.017

Supported

H8

Workload -> Use of ChatGPT -> Memory Loss

0.036

2.333

0.020

Supported

H8

Workload -> Use of ChatGPT -> Academic Performance

 − 0.014

1.657

0.098

Supported

H9

Time Pressure -> Use of ChatGPT -> Procrastination

0.050

2.607

0.009

Supported

H9

Time Pressure -> Use of ChatGPT -> Memory Loss

0.045

2.574

0.010

Supported

H9

Time Pressure -> Use of ChatGPT -> Academic Performance

 − 0.017

1.680

0.093

Supported

H10

Sensitivity to Rewards -> Use of ChatGPT -> Procrastination

− 0.032

1.676

0.094

Supported

H10

Sensitivity to Rewards -> Use of ChatGPT -> Memory Loss

− 0.028

1.668

0.095

Supported

H10

Sensitivity to Rewards -> Use of ChatGPT -> Academic Performance

0.011

1.380

0.168

Not supported

H11

Sensitivity to Quality -> Use of ChatGPT -> Procrastination

0.010

0.582

0.561

Not supported

H11

Sensitivity to Quality -> Use of ChatGPT -> Memory Loss

0.009

0.582

0.561

Not supported

H11

Sensitivity to Quality -> Use of ChatGPT -> Academic Performance

− 0.003

0.535

0.593

Not supported