Table 5 Direct effects (Study 2)
Hypothesis | Path | Coefficient | T Statistics | P-value | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | Workload -> Use of ChatGPT | 0.133 | 2.622 | 0.009 | Supported |
H2 | Time Pressure -> Use of ChatGPT | 0.163 | 3.226 | 0.001 | Supported |
H3a, H3b | Sensitivity to Rewards -> Use of ChatGPT | − 0.102 | 1.710 | 0.087 | H3b supported |
H4 | Sensitivity to Quality -> Use of ChatGPT | 0.033 | 0.590 | 0.555 | Not supported |
H5 | Use of ChatGPT -> Procrastination | 0.309 | 6.984 | 0.000 | Supported |
H6 | Use of ChatGPT -> Memory Loss | 0.274 | 6.452 | 0.000 | Supported |
H7 | Use of ChatGPT -> Academic Performance | − 0.104 | 2.390 | 0.017 | Supported |