Items | Loadings | CA | CR | AVE |
---|---|---|---|---|
Workload (Peterson et al., 1995) | Â | 0.845 | 0.895 | 0.680 |
My academic workload is too heavy | 0.861 | Â | Â | Â |
I feel overloaded by the work my studies require | 0.838 | Â | Â | Â |
I feel overburdened due to my studies | 0.810 | Â | Â | Â |
The teacher(s) give too much work to do | 0.788 | Â | Â | Â |
Time pressure (Dapkus, 1985) | Â | 0.740 | 0.833 | 0.562 |
I don’t have enough time to prepare for my class projects | 0.829 |  |  |  |
I don’t have enough time to complete study-related tasks with appropriate care | 0.810 |  |  |  |
I find it difficult to submit my assignments and projects within the deadlines | 0.804 | Â | Â | Â |
I am often in hurry when it comes to meeting academic deadlines | 0.511 | Â | Â | Â |
Sensitivity to rewards | Â | 0.881 | 0.944 | 0.894 |
I am worried about my CGPA | 0.947 | Â | Â | Â |
I am concerned about my semester grades | 0.944 | Â | Â | Â |
Sensitivity to quality | Â | 0.717 | 0.871 | 0.773 |
I am concerned about the quality of my course projects | 0.930 | Â | Â | Â |
I am sensitive about the quality of my course assignments | 0.825 | Â | Â | Â |
Use of ChatGPT | Â | 0.903 | 0.922 | 0.596 |
I use ChatGPT for my academic activities | 0.812 | Â | Â | Â |
I use ChatGPT to prepare for my tests or quizzes | 0.795 | Â | Â | Â |
I use ChatGPT for my course projects | 0.788 | Â | Â | Â |
I use ChatGPT to learn course-related concepts | 0.778 | Â | Â | Â |
I rely on ChatGPT for my studies | 0.771 | Â | Â | Â |
I use ChatGPT for my course assignments | 0.762 | Â | Â | Â |
I am addicted to ChatGPT when it comes to studies | 0.735 | Â | Â | Â |
ChatGPT is part of my campus life | 0.732 | Â | Â | Â |
Procrastination (Choi & Moran, 2009) | Â | 0.756 | 0.845 | 0.577 |
I often fail to accomplish goals that I set for myself | 0.795 | Â | Â | Â |
I’m often running late when getting things done | 0.792 |  |  |  |
I often start things at the last minute and find it difficult to complete them on time | 0.739 | Â | Â | Â |
I have difficulty finishing activities once I start them | 0.710 | Â | Â | Â |
Memory loss | Â | 0.757 | 0.860 | 0.672 |
Nowadays, I often forget things to do | 0.862 | Â | Â | Â |
Nowadays, I can’t retain too much in my mind | 0.829 |  |  |  |
Nowadays, I feel that I am losing my memory | 0.765 | Â | Â | Â |