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Table 4 Results of sequential analysis of log data in the LE + C-L group

From: Co-learner presence and praise alters the effects of learner-generated explanation on learning from video lectures

Z-score

Pa

Pl

GF

GB

TE

SE

Pa

− 7.48

− 3.37

− 3.86

3.17

12.81

− 2.16

Pl

18.00

− 7.50

− 0.25

0.04

− 3.37

− 7.24

GF

− 1.23

− 1.99

13.20

0.74

− 2.54

− 4.47

GB

0.45

− 2.59

0.69

3.99

3.10

− 5.08

TE

− 3.71

− 5.82

− 4.52

− 2.10

− 7.59

22.93

SE

− 6.77

21.36

− 1.40

− 5.23

− 2.67

− 6.41

  1. Pa = Pause; Pl = Play; GF = Go forward; GB = Go backward; TE = Type explanation; SE = Send explanation. Values in bold indicate that the behavior path is significant (p < 0.05)