Skip to main content

Table 6 Confusion matrix of the best classifier without the SMOTE exact method

From: A revised application of cognitive presence automatic classifiers for MOOCs: a new set of indicators revealed?

Predicted labels

Manual labels

Other

Triggering

Exploration

Integration

Resolution

Other

2

0

1

0

0

Triggering

4

21

3

0

0

Exploration

3

7

78

16

2

Integration

0

0

2

8

1

Resolution

0

0

0

0

0

Error rate

0.778

0.250

0.071

0.667

1.000

  1. The bold values denote the number of correct predictions in contrast to the incorrect predictions in the other cells