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Table 1 Definition of value co-creation

From: How learner engagement impacts non-formal online learning outcomes through value co-creation: an empirical analysis

ID

References

Platform value

Definition

1

Mostafa (2015)

Functional value

Functional value refers to the extent to which the service can achieve its utilitarian goals

2

Walsh et al. (2014)

Functional value refers to the practical or technical benefits that consumers can obtain by using a product

3

Mostafa (2015)

Emotional value

Emotional value refers to the various affective states may occur as a result of a consumption experience

4

Walsh et al. (2014)

Emotional value refers to the mental or psychological needs of consumers and the utility they derive from the feelings or affective states that a product generates

5

Mostafa (2015)

Social value

Social value refers to the benefits resulting from the interface between the service provider and other users within the service context

6

Walsh et al. (2014)

Social value refers to the social utility that consumption of the product conveys

7

This paper

Personalized value

Personalized value refers to the specific needs of an individual user that can obtain from the service provider, who is familiar with user preferences and can/may provide more personalized services