Table 5 Hypotheses, path coefficients, and results
Path | Path coefficient | t- statistic | p- value | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | E-learning adoption > Academic achievement | .067 | 1.576 | 0.116 | Not supported |
H2 | Academic engagement > Academic achievement | .297 | 7.622 | 0.000 | Supported |
H3 | E-learning attitude > Academic achievement | −.052 | 1.329 | 0.184 | Not supported |
H4 | E-learning adoption > Academic engagement | .127 | 2.879 | 0.004 | Supported |
H5 | E-learning adoption > Digital readiness | .191 | 4.114 | 0.000 | Supported |
H6 | E-learning attitude > Academic engagement | .020 | 0.413 | 0.680 | Not supported |
H7 | E-learning attitude > Digital readiness | .151 | 3.089 | 0.002 | Supported |
H8 | Digital readiness > Academic engagement | .272 | 6.641 | 0.000 | Supported |