Table 1 Coding framework for programming behaviors
Code | Description |
|---|---|
Understanding task (UT) | A student transferred to the task window to understand the programming projects |
Coding in Python (CP) | A student wrote codes with the Python language in the system |
Debugging in Python (DP) | A student debugged in PyCharm |
Understanding Python codes (UPC) | A student attempted to understand the code with the mouse moving back and forth on the code |
Checking Radar Chart (CRC) | A student checked the radar chart output in PyCharm |
Reading console message (RCM) | A student read error messages in output console in PyCharm |
Asking new questions (ANQ) | A student asked new questions in ChatGPT/browser |
Pasting console message (PCM) | A student pasted error messages from output console window in ChatGPT/browser |
Pasting Python codes (PPC) | A student pasted Python codes to ChatGPT/browser |
Reading feedback (RF) | A student read feedback in ChatGPT/browser |
Copy and paste codes (CPC) | A student copy and paste codes from ChatGPT/browser |
Referring to additional materials (RAM) | A student referred to additional materials from instructors |
Failure in ChatGPT (FC) | ChatGPT failed to give feedback due to technical problems (e.g., cannot connect to the server, get stuck) |
Idle operation (IO) | A student had no operation |