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Table 4 Test of homogeneity of variance

From: Brain-based CALL in flipped higher education GE courses held through LMS: Boosting vocabulary learning and reading comprehension

 

Levene Statistic

df1

df2

Sig

Pretest.sum

Based on mean

0.421

1

59

0.519

 

Based on median

0.432

1

59

0.514

Based on median and with adjusted df

0.432

1

58.873

0.514

Based on trimmed mean

0.415

1

59

0.522

  1. The results indicate that the difference between the experimental groups is insignificant (sig = 0.519, p > 0.05) and they were homogeneous in terms of intended variables before the treatment