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Table 12 Descriptive statistics of the groups’ improvement in RC

From: Brain-based CALL in flipped higher education GE courses held through LMS: Boosting vocabulary learning and reading comprehension

 

N

Mean

Std. deviation

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval for mean

lower bound

upper bound

Female, non-flipped

18

3.056

4.276

1.008

0.928

5.182

Male, non-flipped

12

4.417

5.567

1.607

0.879

7.953

Female, flipped

15

8.800

4.329

1.117

6.402

11.197

Male, flipped

16

4.313

5.641

1.410

1.306

7.318

Total

61

5.066

5.303

.679

3.707

6.423