Brain-based CALL in flipped higher education GE courses held through LMS: Boosting vocabulary learning and reading comprehension

Table 1 Definitions of flipped classrooms (Bishop & Verleger, 2013)

Style	Inside class	Outside class
Traditional flipped classroom	Lectures Practice exercises Problem solving	Practice exercises Problem solving Video lectures
De-facto flipped classroom	Questions and answers Group-based/open-ended problem solving	Video lectures Closed-ended quizzes Practice exercises