Table 6 Causal structure analysis results
Hypothesis | β | Standard error | t-value | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
H1: Efficacy < – Attitude | 0.349 | 0.080 | 2.016* | Accept |
H2: Efficacy < – Literacy | 0.122 | 0.049 | 0.989 | Reject |
H3: Social < – Efficacy | 0.773 | 0.840 | 3.168* | Accept |
H4: Cognitive < – Efficacy | 0.838 | 0.651 | 3.156* | Accept |
H5: Behavioural < – Efficacy | 1.060 | 0.587 | 3.127* | Accept |
H6: Collaborative < – Efficacy | 0.894 | 0.746 | 3.083* | Accept |
H7: Emotional < – Efficacy | 0.743 | 0.533 | 3.106* | Accept |