Students' digital technology attitude, literacy and self-efficacy and their effect on online learning engagement

Table 5 Correlations, mean, standard deviations, average variance extracted and composite reliability

	Factor	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1	Attitude	1
2	Digital Literacy	0.569*	1
3	Digital efficacy	0.489*	0.311	1
4	Social	. 281	0.168	0.406*	1
5	Cognitive	0.315	0.266	0.477*	0.508	1
6	Behavioural	0.423	0.347	0.675*	0.880	0.894	1
7	Collaborative	0.357	0.217	0.414*	0.963	0.746	0.965	1
8	Emotional	0.210	0.326	0.447*	0.401	0.928	0.807	0.555	1
M		3.70	3.77	3.95	3.86	4.22	4.10	3.94	4.41
SD		0.56	0.65	0.49	0.60	0.54	0.52	0.58	0.48
AVE		0.50	0.54	0.44	0.44	0.51	0.36	0.40	0.50
CR		0.82	0.89	0.79	0.75	0.81	0.70	0.73	0.79

*Correlation significant at the 0.05 level. Notes: All values are significant at p < 0.05, N = 110, where M Mean, SD standard deviation, AVE average variance extracted, CR composite reliability