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Table 3 Factor loading for digital technologies attitude, digital literacy, and self-efficacy for digital technologies

From: Students' digital technology attitude, literacy and self-efficacy and their effect on online learning engagement

Item

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Digital technologies attitude α = 0.81

 

1. Course leaders should use more digital technologies in their teaching of my classes

0.574

2. I am more motivated to learn when using digital technologies

0.775

3. Digital technologies make learning more interesting

0.731

4. I learn better when using digital technologies

0.628

5. I like using digital technologies for learning

0.736

Digital literacy α = 0.88

 

1. I am familiar with issues related to web-based activities (e.g., cyber safety, search issues, plagiarism)

0.510

2. I have good digital technologies skills

0.826

3. I have the technical skills I need to use digital technologies to demonstrate my understanding of what I have learned

0.740

4. I know about a lot of different digital technologies

0.759

5. I keep up with important new digital technologies

0.813

6. I learn new digital technologies easily

0.818

7. I know how to solve my own technical problems with digital technologies

0.588

Self-efficacy for digital technologies α = 0.77

 

1. I am able to complete an online course and achieve a good grade

0.573

2. I am able to successfully complete all of the required online activities

0.811

3. I am able to keep up with a course schedule

0.662

4. I am able to create a plan to complete the course assignments

0.660

5. I am able to adapt my learning styles to meet course expectations

0.571