Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria
From: Flipped classroom in higher education: a systematic literature review and research challenges
Inclusions | Exclusion |
|---|---|
Relevant keywords are found in the titles or abstracts or keywords section | Studies that do not have relevant keywords in the titles or abstracts or keywords section |
Empirical studies based on the flipped classroom in higher education | Non-empirical studies based on surveys and perceptions, reviews, meta-analyses, and bibliometric analyses |
Research papers published in English between January 2014 and July 2023 | Research papers that were not in English and published beyond this period |
The articles described flipped classroom methodology in the higher education sector | The articles do not describe flipped classroom methodology in the higher education sector |