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Table 5 Means and standard deviations of students’ social anxiety separated by SASE sub-scale, country, and gender

From: Social anxiety in digital learning environments: an international perspective and call to action

Sub-scale and country

Gender

M

SD

Learner–learner

 Australia (AUS)

Female

76.66

19.10

Male

69.93

18.51

 Germany (GER)

Female

71.85

23.51

Male

66.13

20.32

 Latvia (LAT)

Female

62.68

23.29

Male

56.44

16.81

 Turkey (TUR)

Female

82.31

39.67

Male

68.19

37.69

Learner–instructor

 Australia (AUS)

Female

73.14

23.26

Male

63.63

21.95

 Germany (GER)

Female

69.29

24.41

Male

63.85

24.17

 Latvia (LAT)

Female

54.75

23.90

Male

53.94

18.87

 Turkey (TUR)

Female

90.79

35.66

Male

74.64

35.35