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Table 2 Self-regulated learning strategies and corresponding AI application scenario IDs, titles and summaries

From: Supporting students’ self-regulated learning in online learning using artificial intelligence applications

Strategy

Scenario ID

Scenario title

Scenario summary

Activation of prior content knowledge

S01

Pre-question generator

AI generates pre-questions that activate students' knowledge of what is to be learned

Setting goals

S02

Plan organizer

AI helps students set learning goals, suggests action plans, and offers tips based on data drawn from previous courses

Activation of task value and interest

S03

Virtual human

AI augments online courses with the appearances and voices of favorite celebrities to keep students focused

Selection and adaptation of cognitive strategies

S04

Intelligent suggestions

AI suggests study materials and strategies to students based on an analysis of students' learning styles and academic performance data

Metacognitive monitoring

S05

AI analytics

AI provides an analysis of students’ behavioral data (e.g., clickstream or quizzes) and learning context (e.g., course week, exam, and rewatch)

Selection strategies for managing motivation and affect

S06

AI companion

AI motivates students to improve their willingness to learn by presenting the benefits of the successful completion of learning

Help-seeking behavior

S07

AI agent

AI answers student questions before, during, or after online courses based on answers to questions collected in previous courses

Reviewing

S08

Notelink

AI allows students to take pictures of their notes to rediscover and play relevant videos on their smartphones or tablets

Self-evaluation

S09

Adaptive quiz

AI provides students with personalized sets of exercise problems that suit their level of knowledge

Self-satisfaction

S10

AI reflection

AI helps students reflect on their own by highlighting what they did well and what they lacked based on learning data