Table 2 Results of factor loadings, reliability, and validity tests
Variable | Item | Loading | AVE | CR | Cronbach’s α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academic experience | AE1 | 0.7948 | 0.5900 | 0.8520 | 0.8480 |
AE2 | 0.7789 | ||||
AE3 | 0.8327 | ||||
AE4 | 0.7459 | ||||
Ease of access | EA1 | 0.7371 | 0.5270 | 0.8160 | 0.8140 |
EA2 | 0.6917 | ||||
EA3 | 0.7458 | ||||
EA4 | 0.5427 | ||||
Perceived ease for collaborative learning | PECL1 | 0.7285 | 0.6520 | 0.8820 | 0.8810 |
PECL2 | 0.7838 | ||||
PECL3 | 0.8109 | ||||
PECL4 | 0.7436 | ||||
Lecturer’s positive response | LPR2 | 0.7054 | 0.6070 | 0.8220 | 0.8210 |
LPR3 | 0.7671 | ||||
LPR4 | 0.7512 | ||||
Self-efficacy | SE1 | 0.6405 | 0.5390 | 0.8230 | 0.8180 |
SE2 | 0.6522 | ||||
SE3 | 0.6815 | ||||
SE4 | 0.5860 | ||||
Expectations of academic achievement | EAA1 | 0.5660 | 0.5450 | 0.8270 | 0.8220 |
EAA2 | 0.7754 | ||||
EAA3 | 0.7903 | ||||
EAA4 | 0.7051 | ||||
Perceived usefulness | PU1 | 0.7093 | 0.4376 | 0.6955 | 0.7180 |
PU2 | 0.7359 | ||||
PU3 | 0.5179 | ||||
Perceived ease of use | PEU1 | 0.6788 | 0.4244 | 0.7465 | 0.8570 |
PEU2 | 0.6696 | ||||
PEU3 | 0.6414 | ||||
PEU4 | 0.6120 | ||||
Attitudes | ATT2 | 0.6096 | 0.4222 | 0.6859 | 0.8440 |
ATT3 | 0.6295 | ||||
ATT4 | 0.7063 | ||||
Intention to use | IT1 | 0.7503 | 0.5990 | 0.8565 | 0.8910 |
IT2 | 0.7529 | ||||
IT3 | 0.8000 | ||||
IT4 | 0.7913 |