Table 7 Results of the independent-samples t-test
From: Flipping the flipped class: using online collaboration to enhance EFL students’ oral learning skills
Activity | Group | M | SD | df | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total online log-on timea (hours) | RFG | 2.00 | 1.83 | 34 | − 4.99*** | .000 |
PFG | 8.01 | 4.77 | ||||
Online quiz (score) | RFG | 75 | 16.2 | 34 | − 4.97*** | .000 |
PFG | 95 | 6.29 | ||||
Final grade (score) | RFG | 77 | 8.3 | 34 | − 2.83** | .009 |
PFG | 83 | 4.3 |