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Table 5 Paired sample t test in web design skills of students in different knowledge integration groups

From: Applying the design-based learning model to foster undergraduates’ web design skills: the role of knowledge integration

Group

Test

Mean

n

SD

t

Cohen’s d

Low

Pre-test

54.21

19

15.57

5.81***

1.10

 

Post-test

71.32

19

8.79

  

Medium

Pre-test

63.00

15

15.90

5.03***

1.13

 

Post-test

81.00

15

11.05

  

High

Pre-test

56.25

16

16.98

5.56***

1.64

 

Post-test

84.06

16

10.04

  
  1. ***p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = (post-test – pre-test)/SD(pre-test)