From: Paraphrase type identification for plagiarism detection using contexts and word embeddings
# | Bhagat and Hovy (2013)’s list | Barrón-Cedeño et al. (2013)’s list |
---|---|---|
1 | Synonym Substitution | Same Polarity Substitution |
2 | Converse Substitution | Converse Substitution |
3 | Repetition/Ellipsis | Ellipsis |
4 | Antonym Substitution | Opposite Polarity Substitution |
5 | Change of Person | Direct/Indirect Style Alternations |
6 | General/Specific Substitution | Same Polarity Substitution |
7 | Change of modality | Modal Verb Changes |
8 | Approx. numerical equivalences | Same Polarity Substitution |
9 | - | Punctuation and format changes |
10 | External Knowledge | - |