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Table 2 Summary of research questions, data collection, and analyses

From: Transitioning to the “new normal” of learning in unpredictable times: pedagogical practices and learning performance in fully online flipped classrooms

Research question

Data source

Data analysis

RQ 1: What effect does the change from a conventional flipped classroom format to an online flipped format have on student learning performance?

Student final course marks

Descriptive statistics, Inferential statistics

RQ 2: What are the good practices for videoconferencing-assisted online flipped classrooms, as perceived by students and teaching staff?

Student self-reflection, Instructor’s and teaching assistants’ self-reflection

Content analysis using the grounded approach