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Table 3 Descriptive statistics

From: Investigating effects of teachers in flipped classroom: a randomized controlled trial study of classroom level heterogeneity

 

Full sample (N = 933)

Sample w. exam grade (N = 763)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Outcome

 Macroeconomics grade

  

6.11

3.85

 Pass rate

0.72

0.45

0.89

0.32

Controls

 Age

21.29

1.65

21.20

1.49

 Female

0.33

0.47

0.33

0.47

 High School GPA

8.99

1.29

9.05

1.27

 GPA Fall

5.75

2.72

6.17

2.56

 Retake microeconomics exam

0.31

0.46

0.24

0.43

  1. The full sample includes all students remaining after the cleaning process, while the sample with exam grade excludes students who did not participate in the final exam of the macroeconomics course