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Table 1 Topics and questions for each discussion forum

From: Exploring the relationships between interaction measures and learning outcomes through social network analysis: the mediating role of social presence

Week

Discussion topics

Discussion types

Week 2

Digital education and the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Open-ended discussion

Week 3

Learner and environment analysis for instructional design

Case-based discussion

Week 5

Implementing ARCS strategies

Case-based discussion

Week 6

Objectivism vs. constructivism instructional design

Pros/cons discussion

Week 7

Strategies for successful flipped learning

Case-based discussion