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Table 8 Contingency table between course dropout and failure risk-level identification mechanism

From: An early warning system to identify and intervene online dropout learners

Risk of failure

Risk of dropping out

CAA1

G

Y30%

YSNS

YLowD

NS

NS2

G

26.60%

47.78%

0.00%

25.62%

0.00%

0.00%

GLow

14.89%

37.59%

0.00%

47.52%

0.00%

0.00%

YPassActivity

21.05%

31.58%

0.00%

47.37%

0.00%

0.00%

YNotPassLow

0.00%

60.00%

0.00%

40.00%

0.00%

0.00%

NS

20.00%

20.00%

0.00%

60.00%

0.00%

0.00%

CAA2

G

Y30%

YSNS

R

NS

NS2

G

76.82%

14.09%

0.00%

9.09%

0.00%

0.00%

GLow

69.02%

14.67%

0.00%

16.30%

0.00%

0.00%

YPassActivity

33.33%

0.00%

11.11%

11.11%

44.44%

0.00%

Red

38.18%

14.55%

0.00%

36.36%

10.91%

0.00%

NS

45.56%

28.89%

0.00%

25.56%

0.00%

0.00%

NS2

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

100.00%

0.00%

CAA3

G

Y30%

YSNS

R

NS

NS2

G

100.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

GLow

97.14%

2.86%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

YPassActivity

56.58%

1.32%

10.53%

1.32%

30.26%

0.00%

Red

100.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

NS

92.59%

0.00%

0.00%

7.41%

0.00%

0.00%

NS2

5.71%

0.00%

7.14%

0.00%

54.29%

32.86%

CAA4

G

Y30%

YSNS

R

NS

NS2

G

99.65%

0.35%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

GLow

100.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

YPassActivity

76.19%

0.00%

14.29%

0.00%

9.52%

0.00%

Red

75.00%

4.17%

4.17%

4.17%

8.33%

4.17%

NS

95.45%

4.55%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

NS2

5.38%

0.00%

7.53%

0.00%

13.98%

73.12%

CAA5

G

Y30%

YSNS

YLowD

NS

NS2

G

73.55%

4.52%

3.23%

0.65%

18.06%

0.00%

GLow

61.42%

28.74%

0.39%

4.72%

4.72%

0.00%

YPassActivity

54.55%

0.00%

18.18%

9.09%

18.18%

0.00%

Red

64.29%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

35.71%

0.00%

NS

40.00%

36.00%

0.00%

24.00%

0.00%

0.00%

NS2

0.82%

0.00%

0.82%

0.00%

21.31%

77.05%