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Table 15 EFA and CA: TAM

From: The influence of digital competences, self-organization, and independent learning abilities on students’ acceptance of digital learning

Factor/construct

Explained variance (%)

Factor loading

CA

Measurement items

Justification for deleting item after EFA

1: Attitude toward using

19

0.867

0.800

I think that digital learning should replace face-to-face learning in the long term

No items had to be deleted after EFA

0.841

I welcome the increasing relocation of educational processes to virtual space, i.e., face-to-face teaching being replaced with digital teaching

0.634

I am confident that digital teaching content can be taught without major obstacles

2: Perceived usefulness

18

0.790

0.817

Digital learning will improve my course grades

 

0.752

The advantages of digital learning outweigh the disadvantages

 

0.801

Overall, digital learning is advantageous

3: Perceived ease of use

18

0.795

0.749

My lecturers’ instructions on how to use the digital technologies for learning are difficult to follow

 

0.844

It is difficult to learn how to use digital technologies for learning

 

0.720

It is easy to operate digital technologies for learning

4: Behavioral intention to use

17

0.770

0.807

I intend to use digital technologies for learning regularly in the future

0.713

I intend to use digital technologies in the future when preparing projects, papers, and assignments

0.837

I intend to use digital technologies for learning frequently in the future