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International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Table 7 Comparison of the evaluation of baseline and optimized model engagement prediction model

From: Early-warning prediction of student performance and engagement in open book assessment by reading behavior analysis

Model

Precision

Recall

F1

Accuracy

AUC

Baseline

0.9483

0.5652

0.7078

0.7430

0.7634

Optimized

0.9529

0.8560

0.9017***

0.8971***

0.9018***

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
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