International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Table 6 Comparison of the evaluation of baseline and optimized performance prediction model

From: Early-warning prediction of student performance and engagement in open book assessment by reading behavior analysis

Model	Precision	Recall	F1	Accuracy	AUC
Baseline	0.5486	0.5341	0.5410	0.5695	0.5678
Optimized	0.6586	0.6141	0.6351^***	0.6650^***	0.6626^***

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

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