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Table 4 Description of features for calculating engagement

From: Early-warning prediction of student performance and engagement in open book assessment by reading behavior analysis

Feature

Description

High (n = 78)

Low (n = 86)

Total event

Total number of events

84.1 (101.66)

109.37 (88.03)

Session

Number of reading sessions by the student

11.56 (11.41)

17.5 (12.51)

Time

Total time spent on the BookRoll system in minutes

2183.06 (7667.8)

3490.37 (12,305.38)

Unique Day

Number of different days that student use the system

2.54 (1.43)

2.89 (1.28)

Long event

Number of events longer than 3 s

14.69 (19.44)

15.41 (12.86)

Short event

Number of events less than or equal to 3 s

69.4 (86.88)

93.95 (77.58)

Next

Number of Next events

46.85 (52.69)

59.89 (45.53)

Previous

Number of Previous events

20.45 (34.99)

27.7 (32.45)

Open

Number of times that student open the system

3.09 (2.19)

3.33 (1.91)

Jump

Number of Jump events

0.48 (1.27)

0.66 (1.54)

Red marker

Number of red markers added by the student

1.01 (5.68)

0.13 (0.57)

Yellow marker

Number of yellow markers added by the student

0.06 (0.31)

0.02 (0.22)

Memo

Number of memos added by the student

0.14 (0.72)

0.07 (0.4)