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Table 3 Two sets of Spearman rank correlation coefficients, exploring associations between experience/outcome of design studio and most effective observed variables

From: Generation gap, learning from the experience of compulsory remote architectural design studio

Spearman ρ

Experience: Overall, how do you evaluate your experience in the virtual design studio during the past semester?

Outcomes: How do you evaluate your [your students'] final design products compared with physical design studio?

ρ

Sig

(2-tailed)

N

ρ

Sig

(2-tailed)

N

Teachers

      

 Working with 3D digital tools

0.019

0.941

18

0.637**

0.004

18

 Effective communication

0.408

0.093

18

0.859**

0

18

 Peer learning

0.533*

0.023

18

0.774**

0

18

 Group works

0.522*

0.032

17

0.727**

0.001

17

Students

      

 Working with 3D digital tools

0.472**

0

183

0.438**

0

180

 Effective communication

0.575**

0

184

0.656**

0

181

 Peer learning

0.478**

0

182

0.429**

0

179

 Group works

0.503**

0

184

0.490**

0

181

  1. **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
  2. *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)