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Table 1 The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ) between the overall experience of VDS and potential external factors

From: Generation gap, learning from the experience of compulsory remote architectural design studio

Spearman Rank Correlations Coefficient (ρ) (student responses)

Ordinal variables (5-point Likert scale): (1) Strongly disagree; (2) Disagree; (3) Neither agree nor disagree; (4) Agree; (5) Strongly agree

Internet connection speed was good enough for the virtual experience

I had access to a good computer to show my full potential

I had access to CAD software

Overall, how do you evaluate your experience in the online design studio in the past semester?

 ρ

0.322**

0.330**

0.479**

 Sig. (2-tailed)

0.000

0.000

0.000

 N

184

184

182

How do you evaluate your final design product when compared with the physical design studio?

 ρ

0.181*

0.337**

0.251**

 Sig. (2-tailed)

0.015

0.000

0.001

 N

181

181

179

  1. **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
  2. *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)