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Table 6 Summary findings of hypotheses tests

From: How learner engagement impacts non-formal online learning outcomes through value co-creation: an empirical analysis

 

Hypotheses

loadings

T-value

Finding

H1a

BE → FV

0.258**

2.787

Supported

H1b

BE → SV

0.310***

3.733

Supported

H1c

BE → EV

0.250***

2.839

Supported

H1d

BE → PV

0.102

0.924

Not Supported

H1e

BE → PV → IO

0.196***

2.968

Supported

H1f

BE → PV → EO

0.135***

2.575

Supported

H2a

CE → FV

0.564***

6.169

Supported

H2b

CE → SV

0.500***

5.472

Supported

H2c

CE → EV

0.474***

5.117

Supported

H2d

CE → PV

0.528***

5.308

Supported

H2e

CE → PV → IO

0.433***

6.184

Supported

H2f

CE → PV → EO

0.299***

5.429

Supported

H3a

EE → FV

0.046

0.527

Not Supported

H3b

EE → SV

0.056

0.856

Not Supported

H3c

EE → EV

0.179***

2.470

Supported

H3d

EE → PV

0.244***

2.725

Supported

H3e

EE → PV → IO

0.112***

2.493

Supported

H3f

EE → PV → EO

0.077**

2.164

Supported

  1. **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01