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Table 3 Coding of posts in the two gamification design models (original posts and peer-feedback)

From: Incorporating fantasy into gamification promotes student learning and quality of online interaction

Sub-theme

GAFCC-F model

GAFCC model

Summarizing

37

102

Apologizing

2

4

Giving credit & appreciation

54

46

Encouraging & agreement

20

44

Asking clarification

25

32

Seeking views

12

12

Elaborating & giving examples

46

35

Reflecting & evaluating

68

42