Table 4 Means (standard deviations) of the pretest and posttest scores and training phase score

Pretest and posttest scores

 Noticing^a

  Pretest

2.28 (1.23)

1.92 (0.98)

2.35 (1.33)

1.89 (1.24)

2.11 (1.19)

  Posttest

3.67 (1.28)

3.15 (1.08)

3.85 (1.38)

3.53 (1.22)

3.54 (1.25)

 Interpreting^b

  Pretest

2.00 (1.02)

2.02 (0.87)

2.14 (0.77)

2.04 (1.05)

2.05 (0.90)

  Posttest

2.42 (0.55)

2.20 (0.66)

2.60 (0.60)

2.30 (0.52)

2.38 (0.60)

 Unfocused^c

  Pretest

2.28 (1.27)

1.92 (1.06)

2.12 (1.31)

2.21 (1.55)

2.11 (1.27)

  Posttest

0.89 (0.83)

0.85 (0.88)

0.77 (0.86)

1.16 (1.17)

0.90 (0.93)

 Training phase score^d

13.78 (3.26)

9.73 (3.33)

7.69 (3.82)

6.74 (2.54)

9.31 (4.13)