Table 1 Descriptive statistics and reliability for DLI factors
DLI factors | Mean | SD | Min | Max | α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Attitude | 4.329 | 0.412 | 3.30 | 5.00 | 0.887 |
2. Self-regulated learning | 4.251 | 0.457 | 2.40 | 5.00 | 0.829 |
3. Efficacy | 4.085 | 0.551 | 1.70 | 5.00 | 0.929 |
4. Knowledge Achievement | 4.094 | 0.714 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 0.946 |
5. Challenge | 4.154 | 0.736 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 0.958 |
6. Knowledge source | 4.029 | 0.758 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 0.960 |
Total | 4.157 | 0.413 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 0.956 |