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Table 5 Estimation results of the linear regression model for the low user group

From: Social networking sites use and college students’ academic performance: testing for an inverted U-shaped relationship using automated mobile app usage data

Variables

Unstandardized coefficients

Std. error

Sig. level

Daily average minutes spent on social networking sites

0.005

0.003

0.103

Daily average minutes spent on smartphone

− 0.000

0.001

0.986

Gender (male = 1, female = 0)

0.381

0.149

0.011

Academic year (second year = 0, third year = 1)

0.202

0.247

0.413

Department

   

Accounting dummy (reference category)

Management dummy

0.134

0.191

0.482

Marketing dummy

0.351

0.301

0.244

Intercept

2.770

0.224

0.000

  1. Model summary: Number of observations = 25, R2 = 0.396, F = 2.898, p < 0.037