Table 1 The identity changes of online learning and teaching
| Identity formation | Period | Instructor identity | Learner identity | LMS identity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-membership | 1–3 weeks | Designer | Communicator | Communication channel |
| Semi-membership | 4–5 weeks | Facilitator | Participant | Interaction channel |
| Full membership | ||||
| Inward membership | 6–12 weeks | Partner/collaborator | Constructor/collaborator | Collaboration space |
| Outward membership | 13–15 or more weeks | Partner/community member | Collaborator/advocator | Community place |