Patterns of student collaborative learning in blended course designs based on their learning orientations: a student approaches to learning perspective

Table 2 Visualization and description of the five networks

Pattern	No. of students	No. of collaborations	Maximum no. of collaborations of a student	Biggest group size
UA	20	–	–	–
UC	72	85	6	13
MC	110 U:57 R:53	122 U → R:64 R → U:58	7	12
RC	56	45	5	8
RA	13	–	–	–

UA Understanding Alone pattern, UC Understanding Collaboration pattern, MC Mixed Collaboration pattern, RC Reproducing Collaboration pattern, and RA Reproducing Alone pattern