Table 4 Description of ECs and objectives

1

Welcome Bot

i.To gather student information such as full name, nickname, gender, student ID, email, and Telegram ID Number

ii.To update the user database

iii.To obtain permission to be contacted through Telegram and to use their data based on the data protection act

All

2

Group Registration Bot

To group students and update the user database

All

3

Group leader registration Bot

To register as a group leader or team member and update the user database

All

4

Project registration Bot

To update project name and acronym

Group leader

5

Assignment Bot

To access and download learning contents

All

6

Picaso Bot

To upload contents through the bot

All

7

Perception bot

To gather feedback on the EC and acceptance

All

8

Progress Bot

To rate students' self-perceived progress in their project, identify teamwork and project development issues

All

9

Report writing Bot

FAQ to guide students on how to write the project report

All

10

Peer to peer evaluation Bot

Peer to peer feedback platform for presentation

All