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Table 8 Comparison of gains scores between students who preferred online instruction versus those who preferred face-to-face (f2f) instruction for accessibility before and after the shift to remote learning

From: University students experience the COVID-19 induced shift to remote instruction

Item

N

M (SD)

Welch

p

g*

Internet Service

220

1084

2.00 (.963)

2.40 (.966)

32.314

 < .001

.41

Communication Software

218

1082

1.87 (.801)

2.34 (.935)

59.939

 < .001

.54

Devices

220

1085

1.83 (.874)

2.23 (.974)

37.018

 < .001

.43

Collaboration Tools

211

1058

2.36 (1.070)

2.52 (1.048)

208.468

 < .001

1.09