Table 2 Questionnaire scales, with item loading ranges and reliability

Representational fidelity

.810–.909

.833

Immediacy of control

.823–.885

.866

Perceived usefulness

.783–.931

.907

Perceived ease of use

.649–.873

.755

Presence

NA

NA

Motivation component 1

.374–.829

.874

Motivation component 2

.341–.836

Motivation component 3

.610–.793

Motivation component 4

.434–.641

Cognitive benefits

.741–.866

.858

Control and active learning

.736–.869

.796

Reflective thinking

.784–.873

.825

Perceived learning effectiveness

.698–.810

.889

Satisfaction

.508–.854

.862