Independent variables | Dependent variables | Standardized causal effects | T-statistics | f2 Effect size | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct | Indirect | Total | ||||
Individual factors | Course factors | 0.47 | Â | 0.47 | 8.80*** | 0.29 |
Instructional change | 0.40 | 0.07 | 0.47 | 6.25*** | 0.17 | |
Course factors | Instructional change | 0.15 | Â | 0.15 | 1.97* | 0.02 |
Institutional factors | Individual factors | 0.23 | Â | 0.23 | 3.55** | 0.06 |
Course factors | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 1.90 n.s | 0.02 | |
Instructional change | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 1.87 n.s | 0.17 |