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Table 9 Themes and subthemes

From: Flipping an on-campus general English course: a focus on technology complexity of instruction and learners’ levels of impulsivity

Themes

Rank

Word

Count

Weighted percentage (%)

Subthemes

Meaning

Challenges/opportunities

1

Teacher

22

4.40

Advantages

Disadvantages

Negative and positive attitudes towards FI

2

Students

15

3.00

3

Videos

14

2.80

4

Persian

13

2.60

5

Class

12

2.40

Learning outcomes

1

Materials

14

6.83

The importance of the content

The importance of concentration

How FI helped learning

2

Time

11

5.37

3

Watch

11

5.37

4

Videos

10

4.88

5

Period

14

6.83

Students’ feelings

1

Good

15

8.02

Positive

Negative

Students’ feelings towards/ impressions of the FI

2

Think

8

4.28

3

Strategy

7

3.74

4

Happy

6

3.21

5

Interaction

6

3.21

Teacher role

1

Teacher

25

7.96

Content/activities

Teaching techniques

Expectations from the teacher

2

Videos

16

5.10

3

Students

14

4.46

4

Points

11

3.50

5

Class

10

3.18