Table 8 Descriptive statistics of B1 Preliminary across four groups
Groups | Pre-test | Post-test | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||
Mid-tech FI | Total | 10.840 | 4.412 | 27.920 | 3.463 |
HI | 9.000 | 3.464 | 27.750 | 2.052 | |
MI | 13.000 | 6.260 | 28.000 | 4.898 | |
LI | 11.000 | 3.633 | 28.000 | 3.714 | |
Low-tech FI | Total | 12.280 | 4.578 | 22.320 | 8.204 |
HI | 11.416 | 4.981 | 20.250 | 7.569 | |
MI | 11.333 | 3.559 | 23.666 | 8.164 | |
LI | 14.571 | 4.391 | 24.714 | 9.569 | |
Blended course | Total | 12.666 | 4.099 | 23.080 | 6.356 |
HI | 15.000 | 4.000 | 26.000 | 2.280 | |
MI | 12.333 | 4.438 | 22.923 | 6.460 | |
LI | 11.000 | 3.346 | 20.500 | 8.384 | |
Control group | Total | 13.320 | 4.997 | 19.960 | 6.106 |
HI | 15.444 | 6.247 | 21.333 | 6.670 | |
MI | 11.375 | 2.263 | 18.000 | 5.070 | |
LI | 12.875 | 5.055 | 20.375 | 6.653 | |