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Table 7 Multiple comparisons (Tukey HSD)

From: Flipping an on-campus general English course: a focus on technology complexity of instruction and learners’ levels of impulsivity

(I) group

(J) group

Mean difference

(I-J)

Std. error

Sig

95% Confidence Interval

Lower bound

Upper bound

Mid-tech FI

Low-tech FI

5.600*

1.790

0.013

0.912

10.287

Blended course

4.840*

1.790

0.040

0.152

9.527

Control group

7.960*

1.790

0.000

3.272

12.647

Low-tech FI

Blended course

0.7600

1.790

0.974

− 3.927

5.447

 

Control group

− 2.360

1.790

0.554

− 7.047

2.327

Control group

Blended

− 3.120

1.790

0.308

− 7.807

1.567