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Table 2 Partial mapping of paraphrase types between (Bhagat and Hovy 2013) and (Barrón-Cedeño et al. 2013)

From: Paraphrase type identification for plagiarism detection using contexts and word embeddings

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Bhagat and Hovy (2013)’s list

Barrón-Cedeño et al. (2013)’s list

1

Synonym Substitution

Same Polarity Substitution

2

Converse Substitution

Converse Substitution

3

Repetition/Ellipsis

Ellipsis

4

Antonym Substitution

Opposite Polarity Substitution

5

Change of Person

Direct/Indirect Style Alternations

6

General/Specific Substitution

Same Polarity Substitution

7

Change of modality

Modal Verb Changes

8

Approx. numerical equivalences

Same Polarity Substitution

9

-

Punctuation and format changes

10

External Knowledge

-