| HPED N = 27 | LPED N = 27 | ND N = 27 | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
Invested cognitive load [max = 9] | 6.93 (1.21) | 7.65 (0.94) | 6.44 (1.42) | 6.71 | .002 |
Perceived task difficulty [max = 7] | 4.30 (1.17) | 4.23 (0.95) | 3.56 (1.19) | 3.67 | .030 |
Interface score [max = 7] | 5.07 (0.96) | 4.96 (1.08) | 4.81 (1.36) | .35 | .707 |
Intrinsic motivation [max = 56] | 40.85 (8.17) | 42.81 (6.93) | 38.96 (6.50) | 1.87 | .161 |
Experienced task satisfaction [max = 7] | 4.93 (0.99) | 4.85 (1.01) | 4.67 (1.24) | .40 | .671 |
Expected learning outcomes [max = 7] | 3.74 (1.29) | 4.08 (1.26) | 3.96 (1.26) | .483 | .619 |