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Table 1 Research instruments

From: The effects of gender, educational level, and personality on online learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic

Research instruments

Components

BFS

Extraversion

Neuroticism

Openness to a new experience

Agreeableness

Conscientiousness

Learning outcomes

Assignments

Sign-in

Audio and video watching

Chapter learning times

Discussions and tests

Interviews

Video conferences; Blank filling